Best Things to do in Colombia (A guide for first time travelers)

Explore Major Cities

### Bogotá
Bogotá, the vibrant capital city of Colombia, offers a rich tapestry of history and culture. Begin your journey in the Historical Center, also known as La Candelaria. Here, you’ll find narrow cobblestone streets lined with colorful colonial buildings. Many of these buildings house museums, cafes, and small shops. Don’t miss the Gold Museum, home to an extraordinary collection of pre-Colombian gold pieces. This museum provides a fascinating glimpse into ancient cultures and their craftsmanship. For stunning views of the city, take a trip to Mount Monserrate. You can either hike up or take the cable car to reach the top. Once there, the panoramic view is simply breathtaking.

### Medellín
Medellín, once known for its turbulent past, is now celebrated for its transformation. Start your exploration in Comuna 13, a neighborhood that has turned its history of violence into a community of hope and resilience. Take a guided tour to understand its incredible journey and enjoy the vibrant street art that tells its stories. Next, head to Botero Plaza to admire the sculptures of Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous artist. Each piece is unique, reflecting Botero’s style of exaggerated figures. For a touch of nature, visit Arví Park, a massive ecological nature reserve that’s perfect for hiking or a picnic. The cable car ride to the park offers exceptional views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

### Cartagena
Cartagena is a coastal Caribbean gem, known for its well-preserved Old Town. Encased within centuries-old stone walls, the Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its plazas and cobblestone streets, taking in the vibrant architecture and lively street performers. Another must-see is Castillo San Felipe, one of the strongest fortresses ever built. Explore its tunnels and admire the strategic views it once provided over the harbor. For a day trip, consider visiting the Rosario Islands. Turquoise waters and coral reefs offer perfect spots for snorkeling and enjoying the sun. Here, you’re surrounded by natural beauty that creates a perfect retreat from the city’s bustling streets.

Experience Nature

Amazon Rainforest

Venture into the heart of the Amazon rainforest, where Leticia serves as your gateway to this vast natural wonder. This small town sits at the tip of Colombia, cradled by the Amazon River, and provides an ideal starting point for exploring one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Here, you can embark on wildlife tours that bring you face to face with the incredible variety of species that call the Amazon home. Watch for pink dolphins, countless bird species, and even the elusive jaguar if you’re lucky!

Coffee Triangle

The Coffee Triangle, or “Eje Cafetero,” is a lush, hilly region that’s world-renowned for producing some of the finest coffee. Take a tour of one of the many coffee plantations, where you can learn how coffee is grown, harvested, and processed. These tours often end with a delicious tasting session. When you’re ready to stretch your legs, head to the Cocora Valley for a stunning hike through a landscape dotted with the tallest palm trees in the world, the wax palms. The valley’s trails offer breathtaking views, cool temperatures, and the occasional sighting of colorful hummingbirds.

Tayrona National Park

For a mix of beach and jungle, Tayrona National Park is the perfect spot. Located along Colombia’s Caribbean coast, this national park boasts some of the country’s most beautiful beaches. A hike through the lush, tropical forests leads to coastal gems like Cabo San Juan and La Piscina, where clear waters and soft sands await. Don’t forget your camera, as the park is home to unique plants and animals. Plus, there’s a chance to see how local indigenous communities maintain their traditions amidst such natural beauty. Whether it’s hiking or lounging by the water, Tayrona offers something for every nature lover.

Cultural Experiences

Traditional Festivals

Colombia is a country of vibrant colors and energetic rhythms, nowhere more evident than in its traditional festivals. One of the most famous is the Carnival of Barranquilla, a grand celebration that transforms the city into a whirlwind of music, dance, and dazzling costumes. This carnival is one of the largest in the world and offers an extraordinary display of Colombian culture. Participants and visitors are treated to lively parades, traditional cumbia music, and a variety of cultural expressions that reflect the diverse heritage of the country.

Another highlight is the Flower Fair in Medellín, a fragrant festival celebrating the rich botanical life of Colombia, known for its stunning flower arrangements and beautiful parades. The event is famous for the “Silleteros Parade,” where men and women carry enormous displays of flowers on their backs, showcasing the unique skill and artistic nature of local floral enthusiasts.

Indigenous Cultures

Exploring the indigenous cultures of Colombia can provide a deeper understanding of the country’s rich heritage. The Wayuu communities, located in the La Guajira region, offer insights into their traditional weaving techniques and vibrant textiles. Visitors to these communities can learn about the Wayuu’s unique way of life, which is deeply connected to the arid landscape they inhabit.

Another group to discover is the Guambiano culture in the Andean regions. Known for their distinctive blue clothing and farming traditions, the Guambiano people have maintained their customs and language despite the passage of time. Visiting these communities offers a touching glimpse into the resilience and unity of Colombia’s indigenous cultures.

Local Cuisine

No visit to Colombia would be complete without experiencing its savory cuisine. Arepas and Bandeja Paisa are two of the most iconic dishes you must try. Arepas are delicious corn patties that can be grilled or fried and are often filled with cheese, meats, or avocado. They are a staple in Colombian households and can be found in local eateries across the country.

Bandeja Paisa, a hearty platter originating from the Antioquia region, is a feast of flavors. It typically includes beans, rice, ground beef or steak, sausage, plantain, avocado, and a fried egg. This dish represents a culinary tradition and is meant to be shared with others, reflecting the community-oriented culture of the Colombians.

Don’t forget to explore Colombian street food, which is both diverse and full of flavor. From the crispy empanadas to the refreshing cholados (a fruity dessert), street food showcases the best of Colombian creativity and deliciousness in each bite.

Adventure Activities

Trekking

For those who love the challenge of hiking, Colombia offers some thrilling trekking experiences. One of the most famous treks is the Lost City Trek. This adventure takes you through the dense jungles of the Sierra Nevada mountains, where you’ll discover the ancient city of Teyuna. It’s a journey full of lush greenery, steep trails, and fascinating stories of the indigenous people who built the city over a thousand years ago.

Another exciting option is exploring the Serranía de la Macarena. This region is famous for its unique ecosystems and the magical Caño Cristales, often called the “River of Five Colors.” It’s a breathtaking sight with vibrant hues of red, yellow, green, and blue flowing through the clear waters.

Water Sports

If you love being in the water, Colombia has fantastic spots for water sports. Head to Providencia, a beautiful island in the Caribbean Sea, known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning coral reefs. Here, diving enthusiasts have the chance to explore underwater wonders and swim alongside colorful fish and sea turtles.

For those who seek the thrill of white-water rafting, San Gil is the place to be. Located in the Santander region, this town is known as Colombia’s adventure capital. The rivers around San Gil offer exhilarating rafting experiences, with rapids that range from easy to challenging, ensuring a fun time for everyone.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular activity in Colombia, and it’s a fantastic way to see the country’s beautiful landscapes. In Bogotá, you can join the Ciclovía, an event where main streets are closed to cars on Sundays, allowing cyclists, walkers, and skaters to take over. It’s a lively affair with locals and tourists enjoying the traffic-free roads in a festive atmosphere.

For those looking for more of a challenge, mountain biking in Antioquia offers thrilling trails through lush forests and rolling hills. The region is known for its diverse terrain, providing a mix of trails that are both exciting and picturesque. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a beginner, the cycling routes in Colombia promise adventure and fun.

Relaxing Retreats

### Coffee Farm Stays

Colombia’s Coffee Triangle is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of rolling green hills. You can experience an unforgettable stay at an eco-lodge surrounded by coffee plantations. These lodges are designed to blend into the landscape, providing you with stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere. Many of them offer guided tours where you can learn how your favorite morning beverage is grown, picked, and processed. During your stay, try engaging in an organic coffee tasting session. It’s a delightful experience where you can savor different flavors and aromas, understanding what makes Colombian coffee world-famous. These farm stays are not just about coffee, though; they provide opportunities for bird watching and walks through serene trails, making them a great retreat for those who love nature and tranquility.

### Caribbean Beaches

If sun, sand, and sea are what you’re after, then Colombia’s Caribbean beaches are calling your name. Head to Palomino, where the palm-fringed shores offer a slice of paradise with soft sands and gentle waves. Here, you can relax under the sun with a good book in hand or take a swim in the warm, inviting waters. For an island getaway, consider the San Andrés Islands. Known for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, they’re a fantastic spot for snorkeling and diving. Whether you’re looking to lay back and unwind or explore the marine life just beneath the surface, the beaches of Colombia provide a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle.

### Hot Springs

Imagine sinking into soothing hot waters surrounded by beautiful scenery—that’s what awaits you at Colombia’s hot springs. In Santa Rosa de Cabal, you can find hot springs nestled in lush, misty mountains. The mineral-rich waters are great for relaxation and known for their health benefits. As you soak, enjoy the tranquil sounds of a nearby waterfall, providing a perfect backdrop for relaxation. Another option is the San Vicente Mineral Springs, where you can dip into natural pools and take in the panoramic views of the Colombian countryside. These spots are ideal for resting your muscles after a long day of exploration, offering a serene atmosphere that rejuvenates both body and mind.

Practical Travel Tips

Safety Considerations

Traveling is an exciting adventure, but it’s important to stay safe along the way. One of the first steps you should take is to get travel insurance. This can help cover unexpected events like lost luggage or medical emergencies. It’s like having a safety net just in case. When you’re exploring Colombia, be aware of your surroundings and keep personal items secure. Major cities might have bustling areas, so stay alert, especially in crowded places. It’s also good to learn about local precautions. For example, use trusted transportation and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Being prepared makes for worry-free travel.

Language and Communication

Communication is key to enjoying your travels, and knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful. Consider learning greetings, polite expressions, and how to ask for directions. You don’t have to be fluent, but even a little effort can go a long way in connecting with locals. Smartphones are great tools, and using translation apps can really help bridge any language gaps. They can translate spoken words and written text in real-time, which is super handy when you need quick answers. Understanding each other makes the journey smoother!

Transportation

Getting around Colombia is an adventure of its own. The country offers various transportation options to suit your travel style. Buses are a popular choice for long and short trips and can take you almost anywhere, from big cities to small towns. For something more traditional, consider taking a ride on a colorful Chiva bus, a unique part of the Colombian experience. If you’re looking to travel faster, domestic flights are available between major cities. They’re a great way to save time and see more during your visit. Each option offers a unique way to see Colombia’s beautiful landscapes up close.