Out of the Beaten Tracks places to visit in Colombia (A guide for first time travelers)
Discover Colombia's hidden gems with our guide, offering unique adventures away from the typical tourist paths.

Are you planning your first trip to Colombia and looking to explore beyond the typical tourist destinations? You've come to the right place. This guide is designed to introduce you to some of the hidden gems and out-of-the-beaten-tracks places to visit in Colombia. Whether you're seeking unique cultural experiences, breathtaking natural landscapes, or quaint local towns, we've curated a list that will help you discover the country's lesser-known marvels. This article aims to ensure that your Colombian adventure is as rich and diverse as the country itself, promising unforgettable experiences that go beyond the common travel itineraries.
Essentials
- Hidden Gem: Jardín: Known for coffee plantations and colorful colonial houses, Jardín offers a serene escape from urban hustle.
- Cultural Experience: San Agustín Archaeological Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient statues and tombs amidst lush landscapes.
- Natural Wonder: Tatacoa Desert: A striking arid landscape perfect for stargazing and exploring Martian-like terrain.
- Adventure Spot: Guatapé: Climb the iconic El Peñol Rock and enjoy panoramic views of vibrant lakes and valleys.
- Eco-Tourism: Minca: Nestled in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Minca offers lush forests, waterfalls, and coffee tours.
- Historical Insight: Popayán: Known as the "White City," Popayán is rich in colonial architecture and cultural festivals.
- Beach Paradise: Capurganá: A pristine coastal village providing crystal-clear waters and access to secluded beaches.
- Tranquil Retreat: Barichara: A picturesque town with cobbled streets and sandstone buildings; ideal for relaxation.
Unique Natural Wonders
### Caño Cristales
Caño Cristales is often referred to as the “River of Five Colors” or the “Liquid Rainbow,” a breathtaking natural wonder located in Colombia’s Meta department. It’s a remote river famous for its vibrant colors, such as yellow, green, blue, black, and especially red. These colors come alive due to an aquatic plant called Macarenia clavigera, visible during specific times of the year.
To reach Caño Cristales, travelers typically need to take a flight from Bogotá to the small town of La Macarena. From there, a boat ride and a short hike are required. It’s a journey, but one full of anticipation and beauty.
The best time to visit is between June and November when water levels are perfect, and the colors are at their most vivid. Remember, this natural spectacle does not appear during the dry season.
Visitors can hike along the river, take guided tours to learn about the unique ecosystem, or simply marvel at the unparalleled beauty of nature. Make sure to pack comfortable shoes, as exploring the surroundings is a must. Swimming in designated areas is allowed, providing a refreshing way to experience the river.
### Punta Gallinas
Punta Gallinas, the northernmost point of the South American continent, is a stunning peninsula in the La Guajira department of Colombia. The landscape combines vast deserts, rolling sand dunes, and dramatic clifftops overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
The area is home to the Wayuu indigenous community, known for their rich culture and traditional crafts. Visitors can explore the beautiful beaches, like Playas Taroa, or gaze at the mesmerizing views from the Punta Gallinas Lighthouse.
To get there, it’s best to travel from the town of Uribia by 4×4 vehicle. The journey is an adventure across rugged terrain and beautiful scenery. Always prepare for the heat, as temperatures are high.
Travelers should respect Wayuu customs and consider hiring local guides who provide insights into the land and culture. It’s a one-of-a-kind experience that enriches both the mind and heart.
### Tatacoa Desert
The Tatacoa Desert, located near the town of Villavieja in the Huila department, is actually a dry tropical forest with dramatic, reddish-brown landscapes. Known as Colombia’s second-largest arid zone, it hosts surreal terrains and many fossils that intrigue geologists and travelers alike.
The desert’s clear skies make it a perfect spot for stargazing. Every year, the Tatacoa Astronomical Observatory attracts visitors eager to witness stars and planets without the hindrance of city lights. This celestial experience is unforgettable.
Getting to the Tatacoa Desert involves traveling to Neiva, then taking a short bus or car ride to Villavieja, followed by a brief trip to the desert itself. Guided tours are worth considering to enhance the experience.
Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect from the sun. The extraordinary landscape is amazing to explore, whether by walking or cycling through its dusty trails. The sunsets here paint the sky in memorable hues, wrapping up a remarkable day of discovery.
Offbeat Historical Sites
San Agustín Archaeological Park
Nestled in the lush hills of southern Colombia, San Agustín Archaeological Park is a treasure trove of history and mystery. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the largest collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in Latin America, dating back to a culture that flourished between the 1st and 8th centuries. Its significance lies in the captivating array of statues, burial mounds, and ceremonial sites that offer a glimpse into an ancient civilization’s life and beliefs.
As you wander through the park, you’ll encounter numerous key monuments and statues. Each sculpture, with its unique design and symbolism, tells a story of the people who crafted them. Some depict deities with zoomorphic features, while others resemble warriors and guardians, standing watch over ancient burial sites. This remarkable collection provides visitors with a direct connection to the past.
The park offers well-maintained visitor facilities to ensure a comfortable experience. Wide pathways guide you through the diverse archaeological zones, and informative panels provide context for the historical significance of each site. Don’t forget to stop by the on-site museum to deepen your understanding of this fascinating ancient culture.
Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City)
Tucked away in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Ciudad Perdida, or The Lost City, is one of Colombia’s most captivating historical sites. Rediscovered in the 1970s, this ancient city was once a major hub of the Tairona civilization, believed to have been founded around 800 AD. Its history and discovery offer a thrilling adventure into the past for modern-day explorers.
Visitors to Ciudad Perdida can embark on a hiking trail that winds through dense jungle, across rivers, and up steep staircases, ultimately leading to the heart of this archaeological marvel. The trek, typically lasting four to six days, offers guided tours that provide insight into the history of the area, including the significance of the terraces and structures you will encounter along the way.
Before setting off on this journey, it’s essential to prepare adequately. Essential gear includes sturdy hiking boots, waterproof clothing, and plenty of insect repellent. Being physically prepared will make the trek both safe and enjoyable, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty and history that await.
Tierradentro
Located in the mountainous region of southwestern Colombia, Tierradentro is an archaeological park that holds immense historical importance. Known for its elaborate funerary complexes, this site is a masterpiece of pre-Colombian architecture and artistry. The underground burial chambers, dating back to the 6th to 10th centuries, are adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant murals, reflecting the customs and beliefs of the ancient societies that once thrived here.
The labyrinthine network of underground tombs, each with distinctive architectural details, makes Tierradentro a fascinating place to explore. The importance of these funerary complexes lies in their design, which provides invaluable insights into the social and religious life of the communities that built them. Walking through these ancient passageways offers a unique perspective on their past ceremonies and beliefs.
Access to Tierradentro is relatively straightforward. Visitors can reach the park by road, with routes leading from major cities such as Popayán. Well-marked trails and guided tours help visitors navigate the expansive area, ensuring an informative and engaging experience. Visitor information centers offer maps and additional resources to help you make the most of your exploration.
Hidden Coastal Gems
Nuquí
On the wild Pacific coast of Colombia lies Nuquí, a hidden gem teeming with biodiversity and natural wonders. The rich ecosystem here includes lush rainforests, hot springs, and stunning beaches, all waiting for travelers who love nature and adventure. The variety of wildlife is astounding, with colorful birds, howler monkeys, and even whales making regular appearances.
In Nuquí, the possibilities for adventure are many. Surfing enthusiasts find it a paradise thanks to its powerful waves, and divers are captivated by the vibrant marine life. When it comes to accommodation, cozy eco-lodges blend seamlessly with the natural environment, providing a warm and rustic charm. Staying at these lodges ensures an immersive experience close to nature.
Capurganá and Sapzurro
Nestled between the Caribbean Sea and lush jungles, the villages of Capurganá and Sapzurro offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. These quaint villages are perfect for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Beautiful, unspoiled beaches invite you to relax under the sun, while the crystal-clear waters are perfect for diving and exploring the colorful underwater world.
The journey to these remote villages is an adventure in itself. You can reach them by boat from the port city of Turbo, or take a short domestic flight to the nearby town of Acandí. Once there, you’ll be welcomed by friendly locals and a laid-back atmosphere that makes it hard to leave.
Isla Gorgona
Once a prison island, Isla Gorgona now enjoys the status of a national park celebrated for its lush ecosystems and pristine coral reefs. This island off Colombia’s Pacific coast is a haven for scuba diving enthusiasts eager to encounter sharks, sea turtles, and colorful reef fish. The island’s jungle interior is home to diverse wildlife, like monkeys and frogs, adding to the adventure of exploring its trails.
Conservation efforts on Isla Gorgona are of utmost importance, aiming to protect its unique flora and fauna. Visitors can learn more about these projects while enjoying the island’s beauty. With limited accommodations available, it’s wise to plan your visit well in advance. Staying on Isla Gorgona offers an incredible opportunity to connect with nature and witness conservation in action.
Lesser Known Cultural Experiences
### San Basilio de Palenque
San Basilio de Palenque is a hidden gem rich with culture and history. Recognized by UNESCO, this village is the first free African town in the Americas, making it an important cultural heritage site. Its vibrant traditions are a living testament to the resilience and creativity of its ancestors. Here, visitors can witness colorful homes and hear the unique Palenquero language, a mix of Spanish and African words.
The music and dance in San Basilio de Palenque are integral parts of its culture. Traditional music, such as the lively rhythms of champeta, fills the air, inviting everyone to join in. Skilled local dancers can often be seen performing passionate dances, showcasing stories from their community’s past.
When visiting, it is important to respect local customs. While the villagers welcome guests warmly, it’s good practice to ask permission before taking photos and to show interest in learning about their ways of life.
### Pasto and the Carnival of Blacks and Whites
The city of Pasto hosts the lively Carnival of Blacks and Whites, a festival like no other. This carnival, celebrated every year in January, is a vibrant explosion of color and joy. It holds immense cultural significance, celebrating diversity, and unity among people.
During the main events, visitors can expect colorful parades with massive floats, marching bands, and dancers in elaborate costumes. It’s a festival where everyone paints themselves black one day and white the next, symbolizing equality. This tradition draws locals and tourists alike into its joyful embrace.
Accommodation can fill up quickly during festival time, so it’s wise to book early. Pasto offers a range of options, from comfortable hotels to cozy boutique stays, ensuring each visitor finds a perfect spot to rest after a day of festivities.
### Coffee Route in Quindio
Embarking on the Coffee Route in Quindio offers a blend of breathtaking landscapes and cultural immersion. This region, famous for its coffee plantations, invites visitors to explore lush hills and learn about the intricate process of coffee production.
Guided tours take guests through the journey of coffee beans, from farm to cup. Participants can see the coffee plants, attend workshops, and even try their hand at roasting beans. These tours are not only educational but also allow you to taste freshly brewed coffee right at its source.
For those seeking a genuine rural experience, staying at a traditional coffee farm can be truly rewarding. It’s a chance to participate in daily farm activities and enjoy delicious local meals prepared with fresh ingredients.
The best time to visit is during the coffee harvest seasons, between March and May or September to November, when the fields are most active and vibrant with activity.
Practical Travel Information
### Safety and Health Considerations
Traveling to Colombia offers a world of adventure, but it’s also important to keep safety and health in mind. Before you go, check with your healthcare provider about necessary vaccinations. Common ones include yellow fever and typhoid, which are advisable for some areas of Colombia. Mosquito-borne diseases can also be a concern, so packing bug spray is a smart idea to prevent bites.
Staying healthy on the road is crucial too. Drinking bottled or boiled water can help you avoid stomach troubles. When exploring remote areas, bring a basic first-aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications. It’s wise to have some snacks, just in case you’re far from the nearest café or restaurant.
### Transportation Tips
Navigating Colombia’s diverse landscapes can be thrilling with the right transportation. The country has an extensive network of domestic flights connecting major cities and popular destinations, so flying can save you time. If you prefer the scenic route, buses are a reliable and affordable option for traveling between towns.
For exploring off-the-beaten-path spots, renting a car offers freedom but requires careful planning. Road conditions can vary, and some areas have limited signage. It’s a good idea to download offline maps on your phone as a backup. In cities, taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are handy for shorter distances. Remember to have cash for buses and taxis in rural locations where cards might not be accepted.
### Accommodation Guide
Finding the right place to rest after a day of adventure is key. Colombia has a range of accommodations, from cozy eco-lodges in the Amazon to charming guesthouses in the Andes. Eco-lodges are a great choice for nature lovers, often nestled in lush surroundings and run by local hosts who know the best hiking trails.
In coastal areas, you might find beachfront bungalows that offer stunning ocean views and easy access to the sand and surf. In rural regions, staying at a guesthouse lets you experience Colombia’s warm hospitality firsthand. It’s always a good idea to book in advance, especially during holiday seasons or festivals when places fill up quickly.
Whether you’re staying in the bustling capital of Bogotá or a secluded village, these tips will help you explore Colombia’s wonders safely and comfortably. Enjoy the journey!
Takeaways
- Choose Unique Destinations: Prioritize off-the-beaten-track destinations like Guatapé's colorful streets, the underground salt cathedral of Zipaquirá, or the beautiful Cocora Valley. Enhance your travel experience beyond popular tourist spots like Bogotá and Medellín.
- Embrace Local Culture: Engage with indigenous communities in regions like the La Guajira Peninsula or the Amazon Rainforest to learn about local customs and way of life. This provides an authentic glimpse into Colombia’s diverse cultural heritage.
- Try Adventure Activities: Venture into lesser-known areas like San Gil for thrilling outdoor activities such as white-water rafting, paragliding, or hiking in the mountains of Chicamocha Canyon.
- Savor Regional Cuisines: Explore local markets and partake in traditional dishes unique to various regions, such as Bandeja Paisa in Antioquia or Ajiaco in Bogotá, allowing you to experience Colombia’s rich culinary diversity.
- Respect Eco-tourism: Visit environmentally friendly sites like Tayrona National Park or Isla Gorgona while ensuring you adhere to sustainable tourism practices that protect natural habitats and local wildlife.
- Plan with Safety in Mind: Research safe travel routes and accommodations in remote areas and consider hiring local guides for destinations like the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida) to enhance your travel security.
- Connect with Local Guides: Utilize the knowledge and expertise of local guides to gain insights into Colombia’s hidden gems, ensuring a more in-depth understanding of the places you explore.
- Travel During Off-Peak Seasons: Consider visiting during less busy periods to enjoy reduced tourist crowds in places like the Coffee Triangle or the slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
- Pack Appropriately: Prepare for varying climates from coastal areas to mountainous regions by packing versatile clothing, rain gear, and comfortable hiking shoes for an adaptable travel wardrobe.
- Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: Equip yourself with essential Spanish phrases to communicate more effectively with locals, making your journey through remote Colombian locales both easier and more enriching.
We hope our guide to the hidden gems of Colombia has sparked your wanderlust! Now, we want to hear from you. Have you discovered a Colombian treasure off the beaten path? Or are there unique experiences you're excited to try on your first visit? Share your thoughts and stories in the comments below. Let's inspire each other’s adventures!